Kühn, Ludwig

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Kühn, Ludwig (1859 - 1936)

LuK

“Environs de Oldenburg”

Published by Revue d’Art in 1888 after a stay in 1886. It shows the Hengstförder Mühle situated at tidal stream “Aper Tief” near the village of Apen (halfway Oldenburg and Leer).

Tidal waterway “Aper Tief” is part of the Jumme and Leda water system confluent with river Em. The traditional “Torfkähne” are standardised lugger-rigged peat transporting ship developed in the 18. century at Teufelsmoor North of Bremen and since in use in North Germany’s opened and exploited moorlands, suited for the narrow and shallow canals.

These characteristic ships were frequently shown in paintings by the Worpswede artist. Emmy Meyer is known from her many “Hamme Schiffe” painting and graphic renderings.

A 1894 lithographic print with mirrored annotation is known as “Holländischer Fischer beim Bierkrug” and obviously shows the same location.

Paula Modersohn (Moor landscape)

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gerbrandcaspers@icloud.com

Julius Edmund Robert Nitsche

(Breslau 16-02-1882 - 1965 Munich)

Painter, illustrator, arts & crafts artist, interior- book cover and typographic designer, architect (interior design), graphic artist and printmaker. Worked for the illustrious “Jugend” Magazine. Married to Eva N.N.
Known to have worked in Breslau, Munich and Leipzig. Created several type-face (“Zierbuchstaben“) like “Unger Fraktur Initalen” for J. Klinkhardt 1910. Created a colour woodblock book plate (ex libris) for painter and paint manufacturer Fritz Behrendt* (1863-1946).

Known from a poster (“Plakat” 68 x 85 cm) for a 1911 Munich “Grosse Algemeine Hundeausstellung” with a barsoi (Russian greyhound). Also known from a bookplate for “Eva und Julius Nitsche”, also with a barsoi.
Works represented in Offenbach Klingspor Museum (spec. in book design and typography).

Dresslers KHB 1930: Munich, Türkenstrasse 97. Member BDG. (board member), RvbK.,DWB., DGfchrK.,KB., “die Unabhängigen”.

Possibly related to: Nitsche, Hinrich (Breslau 14-02-1845 - 08-11-1902 Tharandt), zoologist in Breslau and son-in-law to geographer Oscar Ferdinand Peschel (Dresden 1826 - 1875 Leipzig).

* Behrendt, Friedrich (Fritz)     (Memel 31-10-1863 - 13-02-1946 Fuerstenfeldbruck)

Painter and paint manufacturer. (Also Behrendt). Studied in Königsberg academy and in Karlsruhe academy under landscape painter and illustrator Hermann Baisch (1846-1894). Member of the Munich Secession 1903.
Friend of fauvist painter Oskar Moll* and said to have together developed “lichtbeständige” Behrendt-Farbe: a brand of light stable colour pigments (artist oil/based paint) known as “Berendt’schen Farben”. For the manufacturing of their products he owned a “Bitumen-Fabrik” in Grafrath near Fuertstenfeldbruck referring to the oil based paints he created.
Married to textile artist Olga Schierlitz (Hamburg 1867-1958) the daughter of a Hamburg merchant.

They had two daughters Hedda and Irmgard Mastaglio-Behrendt (Munich 23-01-1905 - 1990) studied in Munich under Angelo Jank (1868-1940), Karl Caspar (Friedrichshafen 1879 - 1956) and in the Munich painting school of Moritz Heymann (1870-1937). Fleeing from Silesia to Schleswig-Holstein at the ending of WW-II she lost all her work.

* Moll, Oskar    (Brzeg/Brieg, Prussia, now Poland 21-07-1875 - 19-08-1947 Berlin)

Fauvist painter who studied under Corinth, Leistikow. In Paris became acquainted in the Café de Dome circles meeting Matisse and Picasso. He started, with his wife Margarethe and their friend painter Hans Purrmann (1880-1966) the short lived “Académie Matisse”. Purrmann travelled to Paris in 1906 becoming a student and personal friend of Henri Matisse ((1869-1954). Appointed as professor in Breslau Academy succeeding August Endell (1871-1925). His work was declared “entarted”, displayed and confiscated by the Nazis after which they led a secluded life in Berlin. Their art collection consisting of numerous paintings, also by Matisse, Léger, Bracque and Picasso was destroyed in a 1943 allied bombing raid on Berlin. Their home destroyed they tried to find refuge in his home town but were forced to return to Berlin by the advancing Red-Army.
He was married to painter author and sculptor Marg Moll, born as Margarethe Haeffner (Mühlhausen 1884 - 1979 Munich).